Antarctica Cruises, enjoy an Expedition Cruise with Tucan Travel

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Antarctica Facts and Information - Expedition Cruises - Tucan Travel
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Antarctica Cruises
Explore the great white continent on an Expedition Cruise

Click on a link to navigate to the information you need
General Antarctica facts
About Antarctica
When to visit Antarctica
Antarctica weather and climate
About Expedition Cruises to Antarctica
Antarctica vs Arctic

The Facts

  • Official Name: Antarctica
  • Government: No country owns Antarctica
  • Population: The Antarctica is only sparsely populated with research scientists – about 4,000 in summer and 1,000 in winter. No permanent residents, no indigenous population.
  • Total Area: About 14 million sq km is ice-covered,  45,000 sq km is ice-free land.
  • Time Difference: GMT +12 hours (NZ standard time)
  • Cruise Season: November to March
Antarctica - Expedition Cruises - Tucan Travel

About Antarctica
Antarctica is described time and again as one of the last great wildernesses. It’s the coldest, windiest, harshest continent on Earth and with so little precipitation (roughly 5 cm or 2in per year) it also the driest place on earth, practically a desert. The terrain is about 98% ice and 2% barren rock but beneath its thick ice sheets, Antarctica is a dynamic and diverse continent with mountains, volcanoes, deserts, meteorites, dinosaur fossils, and some of the Earth’s most ancient crust.

An eternal magnet for explorers and researchers alike, Antarctica’s environmental and physical challenges have never been enough to stop expedition after expedition from attempting polar crossings, and it certainly hasn’t stopped scientists queuing up to spend a year or more at a remote research station. But modern Antarctica is no longer just the territory of the brave and the bold: this is now a continent within reach of any adventure traveller. Although Antarctica is still one of the most uncharted places on earth, you can join a Tucan Travel Antarctic voyage and be one of the lucky few to set foot on this breathtakingly beautiful continent.

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When to Visit Antarctica
The austral summer, from November to March, bathes Antarctica with almost 24 hour daylight. An Expedition Cruise to Antarctica will take you to remote locations with landscapes unlike anything you have ever seen before. Exciting landings in zodiac boats as well as sightings of large penguin colonies, magnificent whales, breathtaking icebergs and stunning glaciers will make each day more incredible than the last. The changing climate and the mobility of icebergs prevent the possibility that two voyages, or even two days, could be alike.

Antarctica Weather and Climate
Antarctica is the coldest and windiest continent on earth. The average temperature is -49 °C (-56°F). East Antarctica is at a higher elevation than West Antarctica, so is generally colder. The Antarctic Peninsula has a more moderate climate, though the highest temperatures average only slightly above freezing in January in coastal areas. The difference in temperature between the inland ice and sea creates strong winds that can blow up to 200 mph.

A great deal of research is being undertaken in Antarctica to measure climate change. Because Antarctica contains about 90% of earth's ice and 70% of its freshwater, any changes in temperature could cause the ice to melt and raise sea levels worldwide. Scientists studying ice cores taken from Antarctica have been able to peer back 740,000 years in time to analyse the chemistry of the earth’s atmosphere and estimate average temperatures, which has helped to assess the impact of human activity on the Earth's climate.

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About Antarctica Expedition Cruises
For over two centuries, the remote White Continent has attracted scientists and explorers and now this frozen land has opened its doors to adventure travellers. Although still one of the most unchartered places on earth, you can be one of the lucky few to set foot on this breathtakingly beautiful continent. From the fascinating archipelago of Tierra del Fuego in Argentina to the Antarctic Peninsula, Shetland Islands and beyond, you'll be totally mesmerized by unique wildlife, majestic icebergs and superb scenery. Landing in zodiac style boats, sightings of large penguin colonies, magnificent whales, and breathtaking icebergs and glaciers will make each day more incredible than the last.

 Cruise Vessel  Expedition Cruise  Code
 M/V Ushuaia  Classic Antarctica (11 day)  RATC
 M/V Plancius Antarctic Peninsula including Shetland Islands 10 Day CANO01
  Falklands-South Georgia-Antarctic Peninsula 19 Day CANO02
  Antarctic Peninsula including Shetland Islands 11 Day CANO03
  Polar Circle & Antarctic Peninsula 12 Day CANO04
M/V Professor Molchanov Weddell Sea - In Search of the Emperor Penguin 11 Day CANO05
  Weddell Sea - Antarctic Peninsula 13 Day CANO06
  Falklands, South Georgia & Antarctic Peninsula 19 Day CANO07
  Polar Circle & Antarctic Peninsula 12 Day CANO08
  Falklands, South Georgia, South Sandwich Island and Antarctic Peninsula 22 Day  CANO09 
  Antarctic Peninsula 11 Day CANO10
M/V Professor Multanovskiy Weddell Sea & Antarctic Peninsula 12 Day CANO11
  Polar Circle & Antarctic Peninsula 12 Day
CANO12
Antarctic Peninsula 11 Day
CANO13
 M/V Plancius Antarctic Peninsula 11 Day
CANO14

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Antarctica vs the Arctic
It can be difficult to choose between Antarctica and Arctic Expedition Cruises because they offer such diverse experiences. Each polar region features unique wildlife that cannot be found anywhere else. Antarctica has never been settled, with the exception of scientific bases, while the Arctic has been inhabited by various cultures over the millennia. The good news for travellers is each polar region has its own cruise season in different times of the year, so it’s possible to find Expedition Cruises with departure dates to suit your holiday plans.

  Antarctica Arctic
Geography Continent surrounded by oceans. Ocean surrounded by continents
Ice Icebergs are calved from glaciers all year round, measured in cubic kilometres or miles.

Sea ice accumulates annually and doubles the size of the continent. More than 97% of the Antarctic landmass is covered by the South Polar ice sheet.

Icebergs are calved from seasonal glaciers, measured in cubic metres or feet.

Sea ice accumulates over years. The largest land ice area is found in Greenland, the rest is in limited pockets.

Wildlife Penguins, whales, sea birds, no land mammals. Porpoises, dolphins and seals are also found here. Land mammals include polar bears, walrus, fox, hare, caribou, lemming, bears, birds and more. Marine animals include whales, porpoises, seals, dolphins.
Plant life No tundra or tree line. Tundra and tree line.
Human Culture

No permanent human habitation, no indigenous population. About 4000 scientists on various bases in summer, 1,000 in winter.

No exploitation of land-based natural resources.

Human settlement for thousands of years, population north of 60°N is in excess of 2 million with modern settlements.

Widespread exploitation of natural resources including coal, oil and gas.
Politics Antarctica Treaty - Owned by ‘everyone and no one’. No one owns the Arctic Ocean. 8 countries share ‘Arctic’ territory.
Climate The annual mean temperature at the South Pole is -50°C (-58 °F). Coastal areas reach up to 9 °C (48 °F) in summer. The annual mean temperature at the North Pole is -18 °C (0 °F). Coastal areas reach up to 27 °C (80 °F).
Cruise Season November to March. May to September.
  Visit Arctic information page

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